American sawmills face an existential threat as tariffs and weak demand squeeze the industry, raising concerns among U.S. producers.
Story Highlights
- U.S. sawmills have been closing due to trade tensions and market shifts.
- The Trump administration’s tariffs aim to protect domestic industries.
- Cheaper wood alternatives pose a significant challenge to traditional sawmills.
- Sawmills urge the government to intervene to secure their future.
Sawmills Struggle Amid Trade Tensions
Several U.S. sawmills are struggling to stay open amid international trade tensions and tariffs. The Hardwood Federation estimates that at least one sawmill closes each week, with the National Hardwood Lumber Association (NHLA) reporting that over 4% of U.S. sawmills have been lost to closures and consolidations.
Johnny Evans, owner of Evans Lumber Co. in Tennessee, is among those affected, shutting down operations temporarily due to insufficient lumber orders.
Evans attributes much of the current pressure to trade tensions dating back to 2018, during the first Trump administration, when countries like China retaliated against U.S. tariffs by halting purchases of American hardwood. The ongoing 2025 negotiations with China have intensified these challenges, prompting the industry to seek relief from the Trump administration.
"US sawmills warn closures rising amid tariffs, weakened demand" https://t.co/xxI9AM0VZe
— Scott Lincicome (@scottlincicome) December 4, 2025
Impact of Tariffs and Market Alternatives
In September 2025, President Trump implemented a 10% tariff on lumber and a 25% tariff on furniture and cabinets.
This move was intended to protect the domestic industry, but it has further strained sawmills. Over 450 sawmills have petitioned the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the White House for relief, emphasizing the need for prioritization in upcoming trade negotiations with China.
Aside from tariffs, the rise of cheaper composite or synthetic wood alternatives marketed as “luxury” products presents another challenge. Sawmills are struggling to compete with big-box stores promoting these products over traditional hardwood, leading to significant industry stress.
The Road Ahead for U.S. Sawmills
Sawmill owners are planning an annual trip to Washington, D.C., in early 2026 to directly appeal to their representatives and the Trump administration for support. Industry leaders argue that consumers still desire real-wood products, but availability is limited due to market shifts.
The call for intervention underscores the urgency of securing the future of domestic sawmills and preserving an industry integral to American craftsmanship.
While the challenges are daunting, sawmill owners and industry advocates remain hopeful that government action will help stabilize the market and protect American jobs.
